{"id":5775,"date":"2024-06-25T00:53:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T22:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proof.de\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=5775"},"modified":"2024-10-30T12:18:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T11:18:18","slug":"apariencia","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/apariencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Apariencia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-top\" data-payload='{\"align\":\"right\",\"id\":\"5775\",\"slug\":\"default\",\"valign\":\"top\",\"ignore\":\"\",\"reference\":\"auto\",\"class\":\"\",\"count\":\"0\",\"legendonly\":\"\",\"readonly\":\"\",\"score\":\"0\",\"starsonly\":\"\",\"best\":\"5\",\"gap\":\"5\",\"greet\":\"Jetzt bewerten\",\"legend\":\"0\\\/5 - (0 votes)\",\"size\":\"24\",\"title\":\"Appearance\",\"width\":\"0\",\"_legend\":\"{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})\",\"font_factor\":\"1.25\"}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Valore ahora<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p>In der aktuellen Farbforschung bezieht sich der Begriff &ldquo;Appearance&rdquo; (Erscheinungsbild) auf die wahrgenommene Farbe eines Objekts oder einer Oberfl&auml;che unter verschiedenen Beleuchtungsbedingungen und in unterschiedlichen Umgebungen. Bei der Appearance geht es darum, wie Farben von Menschen visuell wahrgenommen werden und wie sie von den Eigenschaften des Lichts, der Oberfl&auml;chenbeschaffenheit und anderen Umweltfaktoren beeinflusst werden.<\/p>\n<h3>1. <strong>Percepci\u00f3n de los colores en condiciones variables<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fuente de luz:<\/strong> El tipo de fuente de luz (por ejemplo, luz diurna, l\u00e1mpara incandescente, <a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/led\/\" target=\"_self\" title='Un LED es un &quot;diodo emisor de luz&quot; y en la industria gr\u00e1fica representa la nueva luz &quot;LED&quot;, que ha sustituido a fuentes de luz m\u00e1s antiguas como los tubos de ne\u00f3n y las l\u00e1mparas de tungsteno. Los tubos de ne\u00f3n se conocen sobre todo por la gama de luz est\u00e1ndar D50 o D65, mientras que las fuentes de luz de tungsteno se utilizaban principalmente en dispositivos de medici\u00f3n del color como espectrofot\u00f3metros y color\u00edmetros.....' class=\"encyclopedia\">LED<\/a>) influye mucho en el color percibido de un objeto. Las distintas fuentes de luz tienen distribuciones espectrales diferentes que pueden influir en la reproducci\u00f3n crom\u00e1tica.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condiciones ambientales:<\/strong> El entorno en el que un objeto b<a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/efi\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Electronics For Imaging Inc., EFI para abreviar, es una empresa estadounidense y fabricante de uno de los principales sistemas de pruebas del mundo: EFI Colorproof XF, desde 2013: Fiery XF. EFI es un proveedor de soluciones para grandes sistemas de impresi\u00f3n, RIP y soluciones de gesti\u00f3n del color como las pruebas.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">efi<\/a>El aspecto del color puede verse muy alterado por el fondo de la habitaci\u00f3n o los colores vecinos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. <strong>Metamerismo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/metamerismo\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"El t\u00e9rmino metamerismo se refiere al efecto de que dos cosas pueden parecer iguales bajo una luz, pero completamente diferentes bajo otra.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Metamerismo<\/a> se refiere al fen\u00f3meno por el que dos objetos pueden parecer iguales bajo una fuente de luz pero parecer diferentes bajo otra. Esto ocurre cuando las propiedades de reflectancia espectral de los objetos son similares pero no id\u00e9nticas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. <strong>Consistencia del color<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La constancia crom\u00e1tica describe la capacidad del ojo para percibir el color de un objeto de forma relativamente constante, independientemente de los cambios de iluminaci\u00f3n o del entorno. Se trata de un mecanismo importante que garantiza que podamos identificar los objetos de forma coherente en diferentes condiciones de iluminaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. <strong>Propiedades de la superficie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La naturaleza de una superficie, como <a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/lustre\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"El brillo describe la cualidad de una superficie para reflejar la luz direccionalmente. Si la luz incide sobre un papel en un \u00e1ngulo de 75 grados, un papel sin revestimiento muy mate no reflejar\u00e1 la luz direccionalmente, sino de forma muy difusa, mientras que un papel muy brillante reflejar\u00e1 mucha m\u00e1s luz direccionalmente en el \u00e1ngulo opuesto de 75 grados de lo que reflejar\u00e1 la luz difusamente. El...\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Glamour<\/a>El color, la textura o la translucidez tambi\u00e9n influyen en su aspecto. Las superficies brillantes pueden reflejar la luz de forma diferente a las mates, lo que da lugar a impresiones visuales distintas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En la investigaci\u00f3n del color, la \"apariencia\" describe, por tanto, la compleja interacci\u00f3n entre la luz, las superficies y el sistema visual que determina el aspecto de los colores. Se trata de un campo de investigaci\u00f3n multidisciplinar que incluye aspectos tanto f\u00edsicos como psicol\u00f3gicos de la percepci\u00f3n del color con el fin de desarrollar una comprensi\u00f3n global del mundo visual.<\/p>\n<p>Und warum gibt es dieses Forschungsgebiet? Ein ganz klassisches Beispiel:<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Kundenfrage: Ist denn die gleich Farbe auf einem Proof auf einem gl&auml;nzendem, matten und satingl&auml;nzenden Proofpapier unterschiedlich?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Meine Antwort:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zwei Antworten:<br>\n1) Nein: F&uuml;r den Druck nach <a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/isocoatedv2\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISOCoatedV2 es el perfil m\u00e1s utilizado en la industria de la impresi\u00f3n en Europa. Representa el proceso de impresi\u00f3n m\u00e1s com\u00fan: Impresi\u00f3n offset sobre papel de impresi\u00f3n de imagen mate o brillante.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">ISOCoatedV2<\/a> hei&szlig;t es in der Vorgabe: &ldquo;Gl&auml;nzend oder matt gestrichenes <a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/papel-para-impresion-de-imagenes\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"El papel para impresi\u00f3n de cuadros (o: papel para impresi\u00f3n art\u00edstica) es un tipo de papel estucado por ambas caras muy com\u00fan. Est\u00e1 disponible en distintos gramajes, con estucado mate, satinado o brillante, y es apto para todos los procesos de impresi\u00f3n.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Papel cuch\u00e9<\/a> &gt;80gr\/qm &hellip;&rdquo;, also man sieht hier schon, da&szlig; matt und gl&auml;nzend gleichbedeutend stehen. Durch die Geometrie der Farbmesstechnik in der Druckindustrie &nbsp;(45\/0\/2&deg;) wird auch jeglicher Glanzeffekt messtechnisch eliminiert, auch messtechnisch sind daher hochgl&auml;nzend und supermatt identisch.<\/p>\n<p>2) Ja: In Sachen Farbempfindung durch das menschliche Auge k&ouml;nnen identische Farben durch die unterschiedlich wirkende Reflektion von matten und gl&auml;nzenden Oberfl&auml;chen durchaus unterschiedlich wirken. Und: Wenn Sie den Glanz messtechnisch mitber&uuml;cksichtigen (beispielsweise mit einem <a href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/dispositivo-de-medicion-de-cabeza-esferica\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Los espectrofot\u00f3metros de cabezal esf\u00e9rico como el KonicaMinolta CM-26d son una clase de instrumentos de medici\u00f3n del color que pueden medir con una geometr\u00eda de cabezal esf\u00e9rico d:8\u00b0 en el modo de medici\u00f3n SCI - &quot;Componente especular incluido&quot;, as\u00ed como SCE - &quot;Componente especular excluido&quot;.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Medidor de cabeza esf\u00e9rica<\/a> (d8&deg; anstelle 45\/0\/2&deg;), dann w&uuml;rde auch messtechnisch die Farbe auf matt und gl&auml;nzend nat&uuml;rlich unterschiedlich gemessen werden. Aktuell misst die Druckindustrie aber nicht so.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>n la investigaci\u00f3n actual sobre el color, el t\u00e9rmino \"apariencia\" se refiere al color percibido de un objeto o superficie en diferentes condiciones de iluminaci\u00f3n y en distintos entornos. La apariencia trata de c\u00f3mo perciben visualmente los colores las personas y c\u00f3mo influyen en ellos las propiedades de la luz, la textura de la superficie y otros factores ambientales. 1. Percepci\u00f3n del color en condiciones variables Fuente de luz: El tipo de fuente de luz (por ejemplo, luz diurna, bombilla, LED) influye mucho en el color percibido de un objeto. Las distintas fuentes de luz tienen distribuciones espectrales diferentes que pueden influir en la reproducci\u00f3n crom\u00e1tica. Condiciones ambientales: El entorno en el que ... <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Apariencia\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/es\/lexico-4\/apariencia\/#more-5775\" aria-label=\"Read more about Appearance\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5775","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","no-featured-image-padding"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;Appearance&quot; (Erscheinungsbild) ist in der Farbwissenschaft ie wahrgenommene Farbe eines Objekts unter verschiedenen Beleuchtungsbedingungen und Umgebungen.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthias Betz\"\/>\n\t<meta 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