{"id":2820,"date":"2020-03-23T18:35:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T17:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proof.de\/?post_type=encyclopedia&p=2820"},"modified":"2023-07-14T09:15:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T07:15:53","slug":"brany","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/proof.proofen.de\/cs\/lexikon\/brany\/","title":{"rendered":"Bleed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Hodnotit nyn\u00ed<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Odst\u0159ih<\/a> neboli spad\u00e1vka je term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v tisku a p\u0159edtiskov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b pro ozna\u010den\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b tiskne, ale le\u017e\u00ed mimo vlastn\u00ed tisk a je na konci od\u0159\u00edznuta. Spad\u00e1vka zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek m\u00e1 po\u017eadovanou velikost a tvar a \u017ee jsou viditeln\u00e9 v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 prvky.<\/p>\n

Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee pap\u00edr je m\u00e9dium, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed nikdy p\u0159esn\u011b identick\u00e9 s 100% v tiskov\u00e9m stroji, a tyto odchylky se umoc\u0148uj\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud by byla data dod\u00e1na pouze v \"hol\u00e9m\" fin\u00e1ln\u00edm form\u00e1tu, \u010dasto by se na okraj\u00edch vyskytoval b\u00edl\u00fd okraj - n\u011bkdy naho\u0159e, n\u011bkdy dole, n\u011bkdy vpravo a n\u011bkdy vlevo - kter\u00fd je zp\u016fsoben odsazen\u00edm tiskov\u00e9ho obrazu p\u0159i tisku a dal\u0161\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina tisk\u00e1ren si vysta\u010d\u00ed s 3mm spad\u00e1vkou, Flyeralarm si vysta\u010d\u00ed s p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm jedn\u00edm milimetrem, n\u011bkdy je spad\u00e1vka mezi nimi nebo - jako u velk\u00fdch displej\u016f a megaplak\u00e1tu - mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee l\u00e1tka nebo pl\u00e1tno se deformuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b snadn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Pokud jsou v souboru PDF nebo v tiskov\u00fdch datech v aplikaci InDesign nebo jin\u00e9m rozvrhovac\u00edm softwaru nebo v softwaru pro vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bny pomocn\u00e9 znaky, pak jsou zde tak\u00e9 znaky spad\u00e1vky, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed oblast, je\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt o\u0159\u00edznuta, a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast, do n\u00ed\u017e o\u0159ez maxim\u00e1ln\u011b zasahuje.<\/p>\n

Zde je n\u011bkolik tip\u016f, jak krv\u00e1cen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat:<\/p>\n